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Boat People is a
term usually referring to illegal immigrants or asylum seekers who
arrive en masse in old or crudely-made boats. These people were
prepared to risk everything in their search for freedom. In the
years following the Vietnam War (1975-1996), close to two million
refugees fled the war-ravaged countries of Vietnam, Cambodia and
Laos. If life in Vietnam was unbearable, life on the South China
Sea was even worse. Refugees faced a host of perils: Typhoons,
overcrowded and leaky boats, a lack of navigational tools, brutal
pirates, starvation, dehydration and illness. Over half a million
human lives perished at sea. Survivors sometimes languished for
years in Refugee Camps. The luckier ones were taken in by
countries like The United States, Canada, Australia, and some
countries in Europe.

The troubles of
the boat people became an international humanitarian crisis. The
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), set up refugee
camps in neighboring countries to process the "boat
people." Camps were set up in Malaysia, Thailand, the
Philippines, Hong Kong, and Indonesia. According to stories told by
the Vietnamese refugees, the conditions at the camps were appalling.
Each arrival had a different story, but the theme was common. All
were seeking resettlement in a third country. In many cases parents
still in Vietnam used life savings to put a child on a boat
departing the coast of their homeland. Their plan was for the child
to win refugee status in a third country, a status that would be the
anchor for the rest of the family following. Most of those parents
are still disconnected from their children.
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